This page features my collection of 1900-Series buses.
This series consists of buses operated in Perth by Transdev and Path Transit. This series only consists Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNGs and CNG midis.
While I’ve made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information presented here, sometimes I make mistakes and cannot guarantee that this information is 100% accurate. And as always, expect these photos to update from time to time as I take better ones while out and about!
- 1999
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 28th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1998
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 24th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1997
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 15th August 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1996
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 9th September 2019
- Bus entered service (new) May ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1995
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Adelaide Tce, Perth
- Photo taken 27th September 2019
- Bus entered service (new) May ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1994
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Causeway, Perth
- Photo taken 12th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): May ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1993
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 11th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Mar ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1992
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Adelaide Tce, Perth
- Photo taken 2nd December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1991
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 15th August 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1990
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 14th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Feb ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1989
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Phillimore St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 12th December 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Feb ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1988
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Causeway
- Photo taken 9th December 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Feb ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1987
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Hay St, East Perth
- Photo taken 2nd December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1986
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl. Fremantle
- Photo taken 25th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’10
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1985
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 23rd September 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1984
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Parry St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 9th September 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1983
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 11th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1982
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl, Fremantle
- Photo taken 12th December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1981
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Barry Marshall Pde, Murdoch
- Photo taken 25th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Feb ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Nov ’19
- 1980
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 9th September 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Oct ’19
- 1979
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 29th June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’09
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Sept ’19
- 1978
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Chalgrove Ave, Rockingham
- Photo taken 7th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Nov ’19
- 1977
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Dixon Rd, Rockingham
- Photo taken 8th October 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Sept ’19
- 1976
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl, Fremantle
- Photo taken 10th December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Aug ’19
- 1975
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 1st August 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jul ’19
- 1974
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Dixon Rd, Rockingham
- Photo taken 5th May 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jul ’19
- 1973
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 16th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jul ’19
- 1972
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 15th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jun ’19
- 1971
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 2nd May 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Apr ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jun ’19
- 1970
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 31st January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Apr ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jun ’19
- 1969
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Kitson St, Rockingham
- Photo taken 13th June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished May ’19
- 1968
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 9th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Feb ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished May ’19
- 1967
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 31st May 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Apr ’19
- 1966
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 17th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Mar ’19
- 1965
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 15th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Mar ’19
- 1964
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Station
- Photo taken 8th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Feb ’19
- 1963
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Station
- Photo taken 7th February 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Feb ’19
- 1962
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 25th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jan ’08
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jan ’19
- 1961
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 31st January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Dec ’18
- 1960
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mandurah Station
- Photo taken 18th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Dec ’18
- 1959
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mandurah Station
- Photo taken 5th December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Dec ’18
- 1958
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 9th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Dec ’18
- 1957
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 12th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Nov ’18
- 1956
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl, Fremantle
- Photo taken 24th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Nov ’18
- 1955
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 25th October 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Oct ’18
- 1954
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mandurah Station
- Photo taken 13th February 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Oct ’18
- 1953
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Dixon Rd, Rockingham
- Photo taken 15th October 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Oct ’18
- 1952
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 5th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Oct ’18
- 1951
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 24th June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Oct ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Sept ’18
- 1950
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Station
- Photo taken 31st December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Oct ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Sept ’18
- 1949
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Kitson St, Rockingham
- Photo taken 29th November 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Sept ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Sept ’18
- 1948
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Station
- Photo taken 8th September 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Sept ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Sept ’18
- 1947
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 28th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Sept ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Aug ’18
- 1946
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Kitson St, Rockingham
- Photo taken 29th November 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Sept ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Aug ’18
- 1945
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 15th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jul ’18
- 1944
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 24th June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Sept ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Jul ’18
- 1943
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Parry St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 9th September 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished May ’18
- 1942
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 4th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished May ’18
- 1941
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 27th June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Refurbished Apr ’18
- 1940
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Queen St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 12th August 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- At Rockingham until Aug ’19
- Refurbished Feb ’18
- 1939
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Riverside Dr, Perth
- Photo taken 28th August 2019 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- At Rockingham until Aug ’19
- Refurbished Dec ’17
- 1938
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 17th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- At Rockingham until Aug ’19
- Refurbished Dec ’17
- 1937
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Rockingham Station
- Photo taken 14th August 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- At Rockingham from Aug ’18 – Feb ’19
- Refurbished Jul ’18
- 1936
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 10th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Jul ’18
- 1935
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 9th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- At Rockingham from Aug ’18 – Feb ’19
- Refurbished Jun ’18
- 1934
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Queen St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 24th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- At Rockingham from Aug ’18 – Feb ’19
- Refurbished May ’18
- 1933
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 31st May 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished May ’18
- 1932
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Kent St, Rockingham
- Photo taken 20th September 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Apr ’18
- 1931
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Optus Stadium
- Photo taken 24th March 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Apr ’18
- 1930
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Warnbro Station
- Photo taken 28th June 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Apr ’18
- 1929
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 20th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1928
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Cockburn Central Station
- Photo taken 22nd June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Feb ’18
- 1927
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 8th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1926
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 20th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Jun ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Feb ’18
- 1925
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl, Fremantle
- Photo taken 15th February 2019
- Bus entered service (new): May ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- Refurbished Dec ’17
- 1924
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 17th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): May ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1923
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Bull Creek Station
- Photo taken 28th December 2018
- Bus entered service (new): May ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1922
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Adelaide Tce, Perth
- Photo taken 23rd April 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Apr ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1921
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 8th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new) Apr ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1920
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 21st January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Mar ’07
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1919
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Helena St, Midland
- Photo taken 20th March 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Apr ’06
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes:’midi’ model.
- 1918
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Rockingham Busway
- Photo taken 24th June 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Apr ’06
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Rockingham
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model.
- 1917
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Adelaide Tce, Perth
- Photo taken 12th August 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1916
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Optus Stadium
- Photo taken 24th March 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1915
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Causeway
- Photo taken 2nd December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1914
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Hayman Rd, Bentley
- Photo taken 26th November 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Dec ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1913
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Adelaide Tce, Perth
- Photo taken 2nd December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1912
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Riverside Dr, Perth
- Photo taken 28th August 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’05
- Operator: Path Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1911
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- William St, Perth
- Photo taken 19th March 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1910
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG midi
- Curtin University Bus Station
- Photo taken 19th October 2018
- Bus entered service (new): Nov ’05
- Operator: PATH Transit
- Depot: Welshpool
- Notes: ex-CAT ‘midi’ model
- 1909
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Queen St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 5th October 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1908
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Phillimore St, Fremantle
- Photo taken 12th December 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Aug ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1907
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Barry Marshall Pde, Murdoch
- Photo taken 11th February 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Sept ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1906
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 4th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1905
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Patterson Rd, Rockingham
- Photo taken 8th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1904
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl, Fremantle
- Photo taken 24th January 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1903
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Mounts Bay Rd, Perth
- Photo taken 12th November 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1902
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Adelaide Tce, Perth
- Photo taken 30th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1901
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Fremantle Station
- Photo taken 8th July 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
- 1900
- Model: Mercedes-Benz OC500LE CNG
- Elder Pl, Fremantle
- Photo taken 16th October 2019
- Bus entered service (new): Jul ’05
- Operator: Transdev
- Depot: Fremantle
